Mainstreaming Should be the Parents Decision Essay -- Argumentative Pe

Mainstreaming Should be the Parents Decision    Integrating children with handicaps into regular classrooms (also known as mainstreaming) has been a huge issue in education systems recently. The goal of mainstreaming is providing the most appropriate and beneficial education to a child in the least restrictive setting and so the question of where the children with handicaps benefit the most is the question that is the hardest to answer. In the 1960's there was no question. No one even thought about taking a child with a handicap out of special education and placing them within a regular classroom. But now, partly because of parent's requests, select school districts are mainstreaming. The debate over mainstreaming being good or bad can be easily taken from either side. The severity of the handicap and how great the need is for extra help play an important part in determining if placing a child with a mental handicap into a regular classroom would benefit the child the most. But in a case of a handicap such as Downs Syn drome, a regular classroom setting is not the best possible place for that child. Therefore, special education is the best choice. A classic story about the advantages and disadvantages of mainstreaming was told in a segment of "Turning Point." The segment focused around two young boys, both with Downs Syndrome, who were place in two different schools for the duration of a year. Bobby had returned to his school for the mentally handicapped while Sean's mother had fought to get him out of that school and placed into a regular classroom in a public school. The segment followed each of the boys' experience and progress throughout the year. The greatest benefit of special education, s... ...has gotten a little better with hitting and kicking, but it is still a big problem. Sean gets frustrated when he can't do something so he takes it out on someone else by being violent. This cases concern among the parents of the regular children. They have a feeling that Sean can be distracting to the other students and so cause the teachers to pay less attention to them and more to Sean. Mainstreaming will be an important issue in education in years to come. It is hard to say if mainstreaming is good or bad since I think it differs with every case. For someone with only a speech impairment, mainstreaming may be the right thing to do. It should be up to the parent to decide what they feel is best for their child. Although I disagree that Sean is getting the most by being in a regular classroom, his mother feels differently and I respect her choices.

Digital Libraries Essay

Ashley Tipton Digital Libraries Introduction A simple definition of a digital library is a library where collections are stored in digital formats instead of physical formats and accessible via computers. The content can then be accessed locally, as in within a library, or remotely such as from other places on a college campus or from a user’s home. Many people believe that digital libraries are the future. There are also those that still hold on to the thought that the traditional brick and mortar building is the way a library is supposed to be and that moving to the digital real is not the direction a library should be heading. History The information revolution is one of the marvels of the 20th century. We are now living in an information society where almost everyone around us has a computer, a smartphone, and is connected to the Internet. As our society has become more and more connected, libraries have also started to become more digitized. Library automation came into popularity in the early 1950s. It started with punched card applications to library technical services operations. In 1965, Licklider coined the phrase â€Å"library of the future† to refer to his vision of a fully computer-based library and then in 1978, F.W. Lancaster wrote of the â€Å"paperless library† (Harter, 1996). Other terms later on that were used to describe the library of the future were â€Å"electronic library,† â€Å"virtual library,† â€Å"library without walls,† and â€Å"bionic library† (Harter, 1996). The term â€Å"digital library† came to be from the Digital Libraries Initiative. In 1994, six universities in the United States were granted 24 million dollars for digital library research. This was brought on by the sudden boom of the Internet. â€Å"Digital library† is the name that was most widely adopted by academics, researchers, and librarians and is used to describe the process of digitizing information resources. Digitization According to Ram Nath Maurya, there is a stress for three things in the digital world (Maurya, 2011): †¢ Awareness of information which gives the breath of vision. †¢ †¢ Awareness of technology which gives the power to make the visions manifest. Awareness of needs provide the insight to use professional skills and talents to greater effect. The meaning of this is that it is important for the user to have information that is easily locatable and easily accessible. Nowadays, library patrons have become information conscious and no longer want to wait and go to the library to find what they need. They want to access it access the information electronically. The process of digitizing implies the production of a digital surrogate for a physical object (Unsworth, 2004). There are many different items in libraries that are digitized. This ranges from serials that can be found either in print or online to rare books and archives that are now being preserved in a digital format. There are many positive outcomes that come from digitizing parts of a library’s collection. There is less cost in reshelving the item. The item is simultaneously available to multiple users. The item does not have to be replaced, since it is not being used and there is no chance of it being lost. Also, if it is a rare item, it can be preserved more easily as it will be less frequently handled. Why Go Digital? The most valuable aspect of the digital library is its reduction in cost. There are many fees that are negated such as staff pay, book maintenance, rent, and additional books. This makes the cost of the digital library much less to maintain than that of a traditional library. Also, increased reduction in the use of paper has a positive impact on the environment. Environmental scientists all over the world favor digital libraries to help reduce paper usage. Libraries that have a digital presence can be reached all over the world, thus allowing the library to have a far greater audience beyond their local community. Their collection can be shared and accessed from anywhere. As distance education becomes more popular, it is even more important for libraries to have an online presence. Students who might not be able to physically access their school library’s collection can instead find what they need on their website. Many libraries are offering a vary large amount of databases containing full-text journals and also electronic books. The interlibrary loan program allows students to order books from their own school and other libraries without leaving their home. The role of the librarian in a digital library is still vastly important. They are needed to package and repackage information. Librarians set up the proxies and open-URLs. They do electronic publishing, provide reference instruction, and teach patrons how to use electronic resources. Also, there is always more information that needs to be digitized. Disadvantages of Digital Libraries There are many threats to the nature of digital libraries. Computer viruses are a danger if libraries are not careful to protect their hardware and software. Also, the high initial cost of infrastructure such as the hardware, software, network, and IT professionals can be a downside and then also the cost to maintain and upgrade when needed. Standardization is another issue that libraries can face when moving to a digital format. Each library is different and therefore it is extremely likely that each library will have a very different way of digitizing their collection and presenting their information online. Another potential problem is copyright. Digital libraries have to find a way to properly distribute information without violating copyright law. The copyright of the author has to be protected as items are digitized and put into an online collection. Future of Digital Libraries The future trend for libraries is to keep moving toward a digital format. Daniel Akst, the author of The Webster Chronicle, sums it up in one simple statement: â€Å"the future of libraries-and of information-is digital. † He states, â€Å"All the problems associated with digital libraries are wrapped up in archiving,† and goes on to state, â€Å"if in 100 years people can still read your article, we’ll have solved the problem†. Computer storage continues to grow at an exponential rate and the cost keeps going down. It is believed that eventually, given the current advancement of technology, a person will be able to virtually access all recorded information. There are many large scale digitization projects underway at places such as Google, the Million Book Project, and Internet Archive. The technology behind scanners and the digitization techniques also keeps improving. There have been recent advancements in how books are handled and presentation technologies such as optical character recognition. Libraries will continue to become more equipped to digitize their own collections and share them with the world. Bibliography Akst, Daniel. The Webster Chronicle. New York: Bluehen, 2002. Print. Harter, S. (1996, September). What is a digital library? definitions, content, and issues. A paper presented at KOLISS DL ’96: international conference on digital libraries and information services for the 21st century, Seoul, Korea. Retrieved from http://php. indiana. edu/~harter/koreapaper. htm Lagoze, C. , Krafft, D. , Payette, S. , & Jesuroga, S. (2005). What is a digital library anymore, anyway?. D-Lib Magazine, 11(11), Retrieved from http://www. dlib. org/dlib/november05/lagoze/11lagoze. html Maurya, R. (2011). Digital library and digitization. International Journal of Information Dissemination & Technology. , 1(4), 228-331. Retrieved from http://web. ebscohost. com. proxy. lib. fsu. edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=7&hid=9&sid=4c2e1991-9b6d-48bc-bd10-edec1ba6b69e@sessionmgr11 Unsworth, J. (2004, May 17). The value of digitization for libraries and humanities scholarship. Retrieved from http://people. lis. illinois. edu/~unsworth/newberry. 04. htmlÃ'Ž

I Am Not One Apologize - 1226 Words

I’m not one to apologize, but I do hope you will forgive the overspill of information. I am Myra Elizabeth Hillington, daughter of Dionysia and Vladimir, younger sister of Nicholas, Florence and Leonard. My birth, while recorded, is a well-guarded secret but I don’t mind saying I was born in what you know as Moldavia, Romania. My parents were on a vacation as you would say, it was meant to be a break away from England while many people were ill from smallpox and father didn t want any of my siblings to catch it. And then I was born, earlier than expected and it caused great disturbance. With me being premature my mother grew ill, father got desperate and called upon the help of a young witch named Jane. He begged Jane to save her,†¦show more content†¦When Nicholas became twenty five it began to bother my parents that we would outage them so before it was too late we were all agonizingly changed. I was only fifteen and out of all of us I found it the hardest, b ut here I am hundreds of years later with the energy to write about it, I survived at least. The townspeople didn t particularly like us, firstly we were English on Romanian soil (although I had never been to England and spoke Romanian) and secondly, we might just have accidentally killed a few of them. So two hundred years after we were created a man who went by the name of Thomas Black had an equally dangerous spell put on him and his loyalist followers, a spell that allowed them to be as fast and strong as a fledging. With their benefit of numbers and control the first vampire hunters were created. At first they didn t attack but we could feel a war brewing so at the last second my father travelled back to England with Leonard to go to the descendants of his dearest friends. He offered them an immortal life, some of them gladly took it while others refused (a bit of compulsion and persuasion helped there)and he brought back around a hundred vampires ready to protect us. Some loca ls also wanted immortality so we changed them and gave them new life in return for allegiance. And at the time we were confident we were going to win against Black, he had no idea

Why I Am A Entrepreneur Essay - 887 Words

At the beginning of the course I had only had basic entrepreneur knowledge, I understood the traits, and the amount of thought put into a business. I understood a entrepreneur needed to be able to set goals and had to establish connections and business partners. I was actually lucky enough to have taken a entrepreneur class in highschool. Which taught me lots on how an entrepreneur business is started. It also taught me the required determination and hard work it takes to be a entrepreneur. What I didn’t learn from my highschool class is how to properly set goals. I didn’t know that there was a process and I didn’t realize how helpful it is writing down goals and physically seeing them. I was able to learn S.M.A.R.T goals which helps you structure your goals to a achievable standard. I also learned the different types of goals like long term, short term, and immediate. I learn how important goal setting can be and how it helps you better achieve them. I also got to learn about the skills and characteristics of a entrepreneur. You need lots of traits to be a entrepreneur. You need to be able to be flexible and self-reliant, be able to structure yourself is very important. You must be confident and be able to take risks, being an entrepreneur means knowing when to take action and when not too. You have to have traits like patience and creativity, a entrepreneur must be able to be resourceful and must be able to see problems when they occur. You have to be able to workShow MoreRelatedWhy I Am A Brilliant Entrepreneur1524 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing the previous eight chapters, you are armed with the tools that you need to become a brilliant entrepreneur. Just in case you have some trepidation concerning what you can achieve, here are some tips that will get you through your first year with ease. 1. Just because you have a good idea does not mean that it will translate into a success financially. To monetize your dream, you need to do extensive planning, have patience, and take the necessary steps to bring this dream to life. It mayRead MoreWhy I Am A Successful Entrepreneur?6178 Words   |  25 Pagesmagazine s covers but work silently in their companies, making a fortune and inspiring others to follow their lead. You are one of those inspired individuals, but how can you stop being the one who just dreams? How to start being a successful entrepreneur? It is all about how you think! Successful people share a thinking, which can be learned! Read this book to find out how to get the mindset of successful people and stop being one of the employees. Work on improving your brain power and accessingRead MoreWhat Did You Learn From This Video? Elaborate?942 Words   |  4 PagesElaborate. In this video, one thing that I have learned is what the e-myth is. The E-myth is short for The Entrepreneurial Myth. This myth states that all people who open a small business are entrepreneurs. Also it states that people have a false ideology that just because the know how to perform the skill that they can run the business effectively. Michael Gerber states that these people know how to work on their business but not in their business†. Another thing that I made note of is the 7 disciplinesRead MoreBusiness Entrepreneurship Is The Career1098 Words   |  5 Pagesentrepreneurship is the career that I am researching about. Entrepreneurs are business owners or mangers of a corporation, enterprise or small companies. Studies show that the industry usually grows about two percent to three percent a year while the average length in business is only twelve years (5). However, I feel like the pay outweighs the negative. Standard pay for a starting businessman is $75,030 and it ca n reach as high as $171, 610 or more for experienced entrepreneurs (4). I chose this topic not onlyRead MorePersonal Characteristics Of A Successful Entrepreneur1027 Words   |  5 PagesAge, n.d.) In the U.S., economy entrepreneurs are businessmen and businesswomen who create employment, pay taxes, and more of than not, they start something new in the market which stimulates the economy. Personal characteristics of a successful entrepreneur include the ability to take risks. To be a successful entrepreneur there is a huge need to have a lot of drive and persistence. Passion and resilience play a big role in the characteristics of an entrepreneur. Sir Winston Churchill once saidRead MoreHow Skilled Immigrant Entrepreneurs Are Beneficial?1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthat has been overlooked. In large part, this particular group is becoming more prominent due to the fact that many are becoming entrepreneurs, especially in the Silicon Valley. Thus, I am interested in finding out how skilled immigrant entrepreneurs are beneficial in numerous aspects such as economic growth, innovation, public policy and societal changes. Moreover, I want to explore what challenges and opportunities these immigrants face and how their involvement within Silicon Valley provide aRead MoreReflective Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesWith reference to appropriate academic sources compare and con trast your own personality and characteristics to those found in entrepreneurs. I became interested earlier on my life in entrepreneurship when I started up a new boutique back in my home country Sudan, selling ladies Fashions that was imported from various countries including Turkey, Lebanon and Egypt, I was very interested in the way Egyptians friends started this business while we were studying at college and the two friends eventuallyRead MoreMy Interview With The Import And Export Industry935 Words   |  4 Pagessomebody there are certain steps I must take, and doing understanding yourself interview is part of it. The industry I chose to be an entrepreneur in is in the import and export industry and to be specific I would like to start as an import and export coordinator. Without further delay, my interview was conducted on February 10, 2016, at Second Cup cafà © located at 642 Mount Pleasant Rd. Toronto ON. I had a nice time interviewing Mr. Richard, a consultant and an entrepreneur in the import and export industryRead MoreEntrepreneurship and Innovati on710 Words   |  3 Pagesthan nature was the key to developing innovative skills. An alpha entrepreneur is a business person who has been able to hone five essential â€Å"discovery skills† (Dyer, Gregersen, Christensen, 2009, p. 62). An employee is not an entrepreneur, though they can exhibit entrepreneurial behaviors. An entrepreneur is self-employed. The reward of entrepreneurship is profit, not wages or salaries. The business does not owe the entrepreneur anything for all their hard labor, and there is a downside that youRead MoreSpeech : A Good Morning Everyone1308 Words   |  6 Pagesto start a successful business. But getting started is hard. Developing an idea, building a diverse team, creating that first prototype all take knowledge, patience, and dedication. That is why events like Entrepreneurship Avenue are so valuable. You have a great advantage over other would-be entrepreneurs; over the course of the last two months you have had the opportunity to l earn how startups work, refine your ideas, and meet teams of people who will help you bring your product to market. Today

The Life of Sylvia Plath - 1006 Words

The Life of Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plaths life, like her manic depression, constantly jumped between Heaven and Hell. Her seemingly perfect exterior hid a turbulent and deeply troubled spirit. A closer look at her childhood and personal experiences removes some element of mystery from her writings. One central character to Sylvia Plaths poems is her father, Professor Otto Emile Plath. Otto Plath was diabetic and refused to stay away from foods restricted by his doctor. As a result , he developed a sore on his left foot. Professor Plath ignored the sore, and eventually the foot was overcome with gangrene. The foot and then the entire left leg were amputated in an effort to save his life, but he died in November of†¦show more content†¦Plath was left caring for two children in a low-income area of London during one of the coldest Novembers in centuries. She worked between four and eight in the morning. Apparently being inspired by hardship, Plath sometimes finished a poem every day. In her last poems, death is given a cruel and physical allure and pain becomes tangiible. Leaving some food and milk at the kitchen table for her children, she gassed herself to death. Ironically, the woman Ted Hughes left Sylvia Plath for another woman that would commit suicide by gas. Posthumous Publications include : Ariel, published in 1965, inspired a cult following. The poems were less uniform and more emotional than those published in Colossus. Other volumes are :Crossing the Water ( 1971) , Winter Trees (1971) , Johnny Panic and the Bible of Dreams (1977) , and The Collected Poems (1981) , which was edited by Ted Hughes. At the funeral of Sylvia Plath, Anne Sexton said in a eulogy that she and Plath had talked death with burned-up intensity, both of us drawn to it like moths to an electric light bulb. Ever since the 1700s, suicide has been thought of, in some circles, a romantic way to die ( i.e. Romeo and Juliet). Some individuals also think that to take your own life will add to your artistic reputation.Johann Wolfgang von Goethes novel The Sorrows of Weather suggested that suicide is accepted from those with artistic temperament because artists areShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Sylvia Plath Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesThe Life of Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath was a very dedicated author who lived from 1932-1963. She is best known for her poetry. Plath started writing and was a published poet at a very young age. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Plath’s first poem was published when she was eight years old. â€Å"Plath’s poems explore her own mental anguish, her troubled marriage to fellow poet Ted Hughes, her unresolved conflicts with her parents, and her own vision of herself†(Poetry Foundation). Plath was a devotedRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Life1425 Words   |  6 Pagesor introspectively passive and sad or I can go mad by ricocheting in between.† (Goodreads, 2013) This is a quote from Sylvia Plath, a poet who faced many obstacles in her life including attempting suicide; getting divorced due to lies and infidelity; and leaving her children behind. Sylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston Massachusetts Plath’s father Otto Plath author of a book on bees. (The Famous People Website, 2013; About.com, 2013). Her father taught at Boston University, whereRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Life1209 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican poet Sylvia Plath once stated â€Å"eternity bores me, I never wanted it.† This quote, from her poem, â€Å"Years,† expressed that she did not want to live forever. It even suggested a foreshadowing of her suicide in 1963. This quote is also from one of her many poems, which were greatly influenced by her life. To learn how Plath’s life affected her writing, researchers studied main topics on her life and her works, including her early life, career, and literary works. To begin with, one of the topicsRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Life1229 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican poet Sylvia Plath once said â€Å"eternity bores me, I never wanted it.† This quote, from her poem, â€Å"Years,† expresses that she did not want to live forever. It might even suggest a foreshadowing of her suicide in 1963. This quote is also from one of her many poems, which are greatly influenced by her life. To learn how Plath’s life affected her writing, researchers study main topics on her life and her works, including her early life, career, and literary works. EARLY LIFE AND FAMILY HISTORYRead MoreLife And The Purpose Of Life By Sylvia Plath1800 Words   |  8 PagesSylvia Plath and Philip Larkin had very different outlooks on life and the purpose of life, Plath very much injected her personal experiences into her writing and was a passionate poet. Larkin was arguably a more realistic and observant poet, which in turn made him more pessimistic. Both poets explore the theme of fulfilment, Plath specifically through her poems ‘Morning Song’ and ‘Letters in November’, featured in her 1965 posthumous collection ‘Ariel’ and Larkin through his poems ‘Faith Healing’Read MoreThe Tragic Life of Sylvia Plath Essays1486 Words   |  6 PagesSylvia Plath Sylvia Plath, an open minded, free spirited author and poet of a variety of many pieces. All of Plath’s poems are inspired by her personal life and how she viewed it. According to Plath, â€Å"It is a feeling that no matter what the ideas or conduct of others, there is a unique rightness and beauty to life which can be shared in openness, in wind and sunlight, with a fellow human being who believes in the same basic principles† (Sylvia Quotes). Reveals and proves how free spiritedRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Accomplishments892 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath was born in Jamaica Plain, Massachusetts on October 27, 1932. Plath’s family moved to Winthrop, Massachusetts when she was four years old. When she was eight, her father, Otto Plath died, this was same year she published her first poem. Plath was a very hardworking, persistent student in high school. She was soon rewarded after her graduation with many published works and successes. Plath attended Smith College with two scholarships. At Smith, she excelled academically and achieved manyRead MoreSylvia Plath ´s Life and Literature1059 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"If you expect nothing from anybody, you’re never disappointed† (Plath 20), are the insightful words of the adept dramatist Sylvia Plath. Sylvia’s formidable experiences as an adolescences and her vexing run-ins with others have shaped and molded her literature. Sylviaâ₠¬â„¢s praise is not only well deserved but is proven by each and every one of her impassioned poems about the human condition. The struggle of everyday life is shed in a unique way displaying the ache of intervention. Sylvia’s uniqueRead MoreSylvia Plath s Life And Accomplishments974 Words   |  4 PagesSylvia Plath’s work is marked with her trademark style, one full of enigmatic analogies and ambiguous metaphors. Sadly though, the life of Sylvia Plath was indeed shorter than anyone expected. Nevertheless, in the thirty years Plath meandered through the world, she left an everlasting impact. Remembered as one of the most dynamic and admired poets of the twentieth century, Plath cultivated a literary community unlike any predecessor. Additionally, since a sizable portion of Plath’s work was readRead MoreA Biography on the Life of Sylvia Plath Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesSylvia Plath was born on October 27, 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents were Otto and Aurelia Plath. Plaths father, Otto, immigrated to America from Germany when he was just sixteen years old. He wanted to study ministry at the Northwestern College, which was a small Lutheran school. According to his wife, Aurelia, Otto changed his ambitions because he didnt feel a true calling for the ministry. He received a master of the arts from Washington University, and the doctor of science from

Strange Fruit Free Essays

Jazz music has always existed as a voice for black musicians and audiences. The sounds and rhythms are extremely unique and colorful. It certainly changed America in the 1920’s with the swing movement and it put jazz on the map. We will write a custom essay sample on Strange Fruit or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this time many white people started to be influenced by this infectious music, and started to enjoy it. Many white people also discriminated against blacks and treated them as less than equal. A goal for an artist named Billie Holiday was to make America listen to the cries of a black man, a black man who was just lynched. Jazz music had to be recognized with its roots. Billie Holiday believed Jazz music had to defend the black people. No better way of being heard than through the voice of Holiday. She attempted to fight for black rights through her song â€Å" strange fruit†, a political song that struck a chord for many Americans. Her original name was Eleanor Fagan, born April 7, 1915. Billy Holiday was an American jazz singer, one of the greatest from the 1930s to the 1950s. Also known as â€Å"Lady Day, Holiday first acquired a taste of music listening to her father, who was a traveling musician. She was fortunate not to be deprived of music during the popular jazz age of the 1920’s. At the young age of 15 she started listening to jazz. She listened to the popular recordings of trumpet player Louis Armstrong and singer Bessie Smith . She decided to sing and she made her professional singing debut in 1931 at a small Harlem nightclub. She then continued to record for the first time only two years later. The jazz world did not recognize her music until 1935. She toured briefly with the Count Basie and Artie Shaw orchestras before becoming a big nightclub solo attraction in 1940. Her vocal style is considered to be one of the most original ever achieved; she sang with unique personality and distinguished herself as a professional artist. She never had technical training, and she was still able to create a beautiful and warm round vocal effect. Her vintage years were around 1936-43, when her professional and private relationship with the saxophonist Lester Young started. The team recorded some of the best musical examples of interplay between a vocal and instrumental line. Around her time jazz was being listened to by many people. Many white people were swinging to the beats of Duke Elington, who was probably one of the most famous swing composers. A large majority of the white society was definitely wrapped up in the new phenomenon of jazz. What’s so amazing is that many whites were racist towards the composers of the music they enjoyed. The roots of jazz come from Africa, and it is derived from African rhythms and the blues. During the birth of jazz, the political situation for blacks in America was horrible. Black’s were oppressed and discriminated by whites. They were hated in society, and during this time many blacks were being lynched in the South. I guess one could say that Jazz was an outlet for the blacks. It was their anthem of pride, and their creation to rightfully claim in a society that believed blacks shouldn’t have rights. If white people in society were going to kill blacks simply because they were black, but at the same time enjoy their music, then wasn’t this a contradiction? Billie Holiday was an artist who made this point clear. She saw it as her duty to spread the truth about the horrors of black oppression. If the people were going to listen and enjoy black music, then they would also have to know about the violence and hate black people lived with in the South. At the height of her career the infamous song she sang was â€Å"strange fruit†, which was a highly charged political song. The song was about blacks being lynched in the south; a horrible and abhorrent act. Holiday was one of the first black musicians with the guts to release such an important political message in a song. A schoolteacher named Lewis Allan had written it for her. He was able to create a vision of how mobs of white men killed black men by hanging them from trees. His work wouldn’t have had half the impact if Holiday didn’t make it her own. Many people objected to the song. It was unlike any other popular song, but it was a huge hit. Here was a song that opened the doors for the Civil Rights movement. There was no better way for the people to experience the pain than through her voice. There was no better way at the time to reach the people of America than through a star who was loved, admired and black. There was another star who was admired loved, admired and black, and his name was Louis Armstrong. Born in New Orleans on August 4, 1901, Louis Satchmo† Armstrong was a victim of poverty and discrimination. At the age of eleven, Armstrong began to develop an interest in music, harmonizing on street corners and playing a toy horn. He was in and out of the home throughout his teenage years and was taken under the wing of Peter Davis, who taught him music. Under Davis’s teaching, Armstrong joined a band, and his talent blossomed. He left the Waif’s Home in 1914, and began to play the cornet all around New Orleans. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s Armstrong maintained one of the most grueling continual tours of all time. He began playing with the large bands that were popular at the time. His popularity and fame though, favored many white people in America With his increasing fame came the criticism of a black community that felt he was not living up to the responsibilities of the times. The late fifties brought with them the civil rights movement, and many blacks saw Armstrong as an â€Å"uncle tom,† playing for primarily white audiences around the world. Though he stated that these claims were not true, Armstrong was then in his sixties and primarily concerned with continuing to travel and perform. He didn’t want to get involved with the Civil Rights issues like Holiday started to do. He probably felt that trying to protect blacks would take away from his fame and popularity. Holiday was really one of the few black musicians who started very early with the rallying cries for the Civil Rights movement; a change for the way black people were treated. In the Nineteen-Forties, Holiday started using the illegal drug heroin. Soon her body needed more and more of the drug. It began to affect her health. In Nineteen-Forty-Seven, Billie Holiday was arrested for possessing illegal drugs. She was found guilty and sentenced to nine months in prison. When she was released, New York City officials refused to give her a document that permitted her to work in any place that served alcoholic drinks. This meant Holiday no longer could sing in nightclubs and jazz clubs. She could sing only in theaters and concert halls. Ten days after her release from jail, she performed at New York’s famous Carnegie Hall. People filled the place to hear her sing. One of the songs she sang that night was â€Å"Strange Fruit†. † Her last years were a real struggle against the destructive drug heroin. It eventually took her life; but her later recordings show that, although her voice was ravaged, her technique was still amazing. She died young, but not before leaving a serious scar in the music world and in the United States. Her song was not pretty, and it wasn’t supposed to be. The song was meant to be raw and powerful, which it was for its time. She distinguished herself as one of the most famous black musicians to sing about what she thought was most important, not only for herself and for her people, but also for what the music was about. How to cite Strange Fruit, Essay examples

Free Trade Agreements And Their Economic Impact On Australia

Question: Discuss about the Free Trade Agreements And Their Economic Impact On Australia. Answer: Australias manufacturing and agricultural industries rely upon exports to generate revenues. Trade barriers reduce the amount of earning that the Australian industries can earn from international trade. According to De Benedictis, De Santis, and Vicarelli, C. (2005), as much as it is believed that the solution is to have in place multilateral trade, there still exist some barriers in respective countries which hinder seamless operation in the buying and selling of products. However, in recent years, there have been profound shift in the way multilateral trade occurs. Australia has been one of the countries which have taken part in this prudent business changes. Currently, Australia has in place six free trade agreements where the barriers to trade in these six countries have been scrapped off. The agricultural sector is the one which have greatly benefited from this trade agreements as china, japan and Korea are Australias biggest agricultural importers. There are major positive that Australia gets from having free trade partners. One of the impact is realization of tariff reduction. Most of the products in Australia have become cheaper that before due to the reduction in taxes. Free Trade Agreements aims at reducing any trade barriers including taxes to almost zero. For this reason, most of the imported products that find their way in Australia comes with an extremely cheaper price since the taxes inflicted on them is way too low. It should be noted that taxes on Free Trade Agreements do not exceed five percent. The implementation of Free Trade Agreements in Australia have made her realize simulated changes in prices as one of the economic impacts in Australia. The prices of goods and services are usually lower than those of which are outside Free Trade Agreements. This makes it hard for the exporters who are outside Free Trade Agreements since the competition standards have been set so high (Siddique and Sen, 2016). Case in point, the Australia-China Free Trade Agreement lead to a fall of the prices of imports of manufactured products from china (He, and Sappideen, 2013). Consequently, the cost of agricultural products that china important has fallen dramatically. These trade agreements have made Australians realize fall in prices of almost all manufactured products. For this reason, the more people in Australia are purchasing the manufactured product due to its cheap prices thus increasing the demand on imported products. Just like any other participants in the Free Trade Agreements, Australia is showing a profound shift regarding its increase in Gross Domestic product (Ranald, 2011). The smaller participant usually receive the greatest increase Gross Domestic product. For instance, the Gross Domestic product between china and Australia, it is Australia which benefits the most because china has a lot more to offer in its manufactured products than Australia has to offer in terms of agricultural products. This means that the economic performance of Australia increases per year due to the increase in the trade activities of exporting. Due to the numerous Free Trade Agreements, it is likely that the Gross Domestic product for Australia is will shoot up over the years. Consequently, for Australia to ensure that it maintains it increase in its Gross Domestic product, it should be open to more Free Trade Agreements. References De Benedictis, L., De Santis, R. Vicarelli, C. 2005, "Hub-and-Spoke or else? Free trade agreements in the 'enlarged' European Union",The European Journal of Comparative Economics,vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 245-258. He, L.L. Sappideen, R. 2013, "Free Trade Agreements and the US-China-Australia Relationship in the Asia-Pacific Region",Asia Pacific Law Review,vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 55-76. Siddique, M.A.B. Sen, R. 2016, "Australia-Thailand Trade: An Analysis Of Competitiveness And Effects Of The Bilateral FTA",The Journal of Developing Areas,vol. 50, no. 5, pp. 103-118. Ranald, P. 2011, "The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement: Contradictions in Australia and in the Asia Pacific Region",The Economic and Labour Relations Review : ELRR,vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 81-98.